Highway traffic volume and speed monitoring with AI sensor

Traffic Engineering Studies

Traffic Studies: Turning Movement Counts, Speeds and Classification

Comprehensive traffic studies require more than just counting cars. A range of data points is necessary to understand traffic flow and identify areas for improvement.

Manual Traffic Count Limits

Why Traditional Methods Fall Short

Traffic studies across the United States still depend on manual counts, pneumatic road tubes, and inductive loop detectors that were engineered for a different era. Today, DOT engineers, city planners, and transportation agencies need richer real-time data to design safer intersections, optimize signal timing, and support corridor studies.

Outdated Equipment

Pneumatic road tubes and inductive loop detectors were designed decades ago for simple volume counts. They require regular maintenance visits, lane closures during installation, and deliver only basic data that modern transportation planning no longer considers sufficient for signal timing, corridor studies, or safety analysis.

Manual Counting Errors

Manual traffic counts, turning movement studies, and intersection observations rely on trained staff spending long hours in the field. Observer fatigue, blocked sight lines, and subjective classification produce statistically significant errors, inconsistent results between sites, and studies that expire the moment conditions change.

Weather Disruption

Legacy traffic data collection loses reliability in rain, snow, fog, and extreme heat. Cameras miss vehicles in low light, tubes break under seasonal freezes and thaws, and inductive loops fail after pavement repairs, forcing DOT engineers to restart expensive studies or accept incomplete data sets.

Limited Data Types

Counting cars is no longer enough. Transportation departments need turning movement counts, full FHWA vehicle classification, pedestrian detection, speed profiles, and simultaneous tracking across multiple lanes to support modern signal optimization, safety evaluations, and smart city initiatives. Legacy detectors cannot deliver this depth of traffic intelligence.

AI Enabled Traffic Counting

Real-World Traffic Intelligence

Accurate Traffic Studies

AI processed data lets universities, city planners, and DOTs study travel patterns, intersection safety, signal effectiveness, and road user counts with no costly manual studies.

Determine whether streets, highways, and intersections meet safety and flow objectives. Deploy multiple sensors for comprehensive corridor studies across city networks.

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Missouri DOT Work Zone FusionSensor Deployment

Instant Congestion & Incident Alerts

FusionSensor constantly monitors vehicle speeds, types, directions, and flow. If an incident or traffic jam occurs, it alerts the right authorities in seconds.

Real-time alerts trigger dynamic message signs, traffic controllers, and ATMS platforms, helping clear congestion before it cascades and getting incident response on-scene faster.

Aerial drone view of a signalized intersection for a traffic study

Traffic Study Sensors

How FusionSensor Supports Traffic Studies

Traditional data collection tools often struggle to keep up with the complexities of modern traffic patterns. Omnisight combines HD3D radar with AI-enabled cameras to deliver accurate, real-time insights, even in challenging weather conditions.

High-Frequency Data Collection

The FusionSensor collects data 20 times per second, providing a detailed view of fast changing traffic conditions. Whether the study covers rush hour, special events, or long term observation, high frequency sampling captures the whole picture without gaps.

Immediate On-Sensor Processing

TrueEdge processes radar and AI camera data at the sensor level. Vehicles are classified, pedestrians counted, and data organized before anything reaches a server. No cloud round trip, no backend lag, no post processing delays for engineers.

Low Power Consumption

Energy efficient and cost effective at just 15 watts, the FusionSensor runs continuously over long periods without rising energy costs. Ideal for both short term traffic studies and long term observation deployments along corridors and intersections.

Seamless Database Integration

FusionSensor outputs data in widely used formats including JSON, XML, NTCIP, and SDLC, ensuring easy integration with existing traffic management systems. Researchers and planners can analyze with the tools their teams already trust.

Omnisight FusionSensor deployed at a real world intersection

Real intersections. Real corridors. Real data that planners and DOTs put to work the same day.

Turning Movement Counts

How Real-Time Data Transforms Traffic Studies

Accurate data is the backbone of effective traffic management. Traffic studies have relied on outdated methods that miss crucial details or require time-consuming processing for too long. Omnisight’s FusionSensor changes that by delivering fast, reliable data customized to the demands of today’s cities.

The Problem

Static Measures Fall Short

Fixed signage and lane closures can't adapt to real-time conditions like weather, traffic surges, or worker movement.

The Insight

Cloud-Powered Analytics

Cloud sensors and AI process billions of data points per second to detect anomalies and surface insights faster than human operators ever could.

The Shift

Dynamic Safety Envelopes

Real-time data redraws safety zones around workers, equipment, and traffic, adapting moment-by-moment to shifting conditions on site.

The Result

Predictive Safety

Crews stop incidents before they happen, turning every site into a continuously learning safety system that gets smarter with every shift.

Planning-Grade Data

Why In-Depth Data is Necessary for Traffic Studies

Vehicle Counts

Accurate vehicle counts form the foundation of any traffic study. Engineers need to know exactly how many vehicles pass through intersections or travel along specific corridors during different times of day. This data helps identify peak congestion periods and establish baseline metrics against which future traffic management solutions can be measured.

Urban street with cyclists and pedestrians

Vehicle Types and Classifications

Different vehicle types impact roadways differently. Trucks, buses, and passenger cars have unique effects on traffic flow, emissions, and infrastructure wear.

Classifying vehicles accurately can help traffic engineers design intelligent transportation systems that accommodate the actual mix of traffic using a particular route.

Aerial view of bi-directional traffic flow at intersection

Average Vehicle Speeds

Speed data can reveal how effectively traffic is moving through the system. Consistently low speeds indicate congestion points where optimizing traffic flow should be prioritized. Speed variations can identify dangerous road segments where improving safety measures may be necessary.

Highway traffic volume and speed

Lane Usage on Multi-Lane Roads

Traffic doesn’t distribute evenly across available lanes. Some lanes carry higher volumes, creating bottlenecks and merge conflicts. Lane usage data helps engineers identify opportunities to balance traffic through lane assignments, signage improvements, or adaptive traffic systems that respond to changing conditions.

Intersection turning movements

Pedestrian Counts

A traffic study must account for all road users, not just vehicles. Pedestrian movement patterns influence crosswalk timing, sidewalk design, and public transit stop placement. Understanding pedestrian volumes helps create balanced transportation networks that serve all community members safely and efficiently.

Vehicle types and classification

Ready to power your next traffic study?

Schedule a meeting with one of our specialists. See how FusionSensor delivers complete turning movement counts, FHWA-compliant vehicle classifications, and corridor-wide volume and speed data in days, not months.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Traffic Studies

What kinds of traffic studies can FusionSensor support?

Turning movement counts, FHWA vehicle classifications, speed studies, volume counts, pedestrian counts, lane utilization, and parking occupancy, all from a single sensor running simultaneous data streams.

How accurate is the data?

FusionSensor is 98.7% accurate. TrueEdge AI handles classification, counts, speeds, and headways on the device at 20 times per second, with HD3D radar fused with 1080p AI vision.

Does the sensor work in bad weather?

Yes. HD3D radar pairs with AI vision so the sensor sees through rain, fog, snow, and direct sunlight where camera-only or LiDAR-only systems fail. Rated IP66 and NEMA 4, tested from -30°C to +75°C.

What data formats does FusionSensor output?

FusionSensor outputs JSON, XML, NTCIP, SDLC, and MS2 over 100BaseT Ethernet, CAT6 PoE, or 4G and 5G LTE. Data plugs directly into ATMS, TMC, and analytics platforms agencies already trust with no format wrangling or post-processing required.

How long does it take to deploy a traffic study?

The FusionSensor mounts on existing poles or temporary tripods and runs on Power over Ethernet at 12 to 15 watts. A full traffic study can stand up in hours rather than days or weeks.

Can a traffic study run alongside other use cases on the same sensor?

Yes. One FusionSensor can simultaneously run traffic studies, parking management, work zone safety, and people counting on the same device. Deploy once and capture every data stream the corridor needs.

How do you conduct a traffic study?

Define the question first (safety, signal timing, development impact), then collect volumes, speeds, classifications, and turning movements at the study sites, then analyze the data against engineering standards to produce recommendations. Sensor-based collection replaces the manual count crews that used to dominate the field portion.

How much does a traffic study cost?

It depends on the number of intersections, the study duration, and the data types required. The biggest cost driver has traditionally been field labor for manual counts, which is why a sensor that collects every data type continuously changes the economics of a study.

What is a turning movement count (TMC)?

A TMC records how many vehicles turn left, go through, and turn right at each approach of an intersection, usually broken out by vehicle class and time period. It is the foundational input for signal design and intersection capacity analysis.

How long should a traffic study run?

Long enough to capture real variation. A single peak-hour or two-day sample misses weekday versus weekend patterns, weather effects, and event traffic; multi-day or multi-week continuous collection captures the full picture without extra field visits.

What is planning-grade traffic data?

Data accurate and documented enough to support engineering decisions, grant applications, and public review: FHWA vehicle classes, speeds, peak-hour volumes, and pedestrian counts with timestamps. Continuous sensor data meets that bar without the sampling gaps of manual methods.